口譯是一種常見(jiàn)的翻譯方式，將聽(tīng)到或讀到的信息準(zhǔn)確快速地由一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種語(yǔ)言，今天北京翻譯公司給大家?guī)?lái)了一些練習(xí)口譯的建議，來(lái)幫助大家。

　　Interpretation is a common way of translation. It can quickly and accurately convert the information you hear or read from one language to another. Today, Beijing Translation Company has brought some suggestions for practicing interpretation to help you.

　　1.聽(tīng)力練習(xí)常態(tài)化

　　1. Normalization of Listening Practice

　　對(duì)于入門階段而言，聽(tīng)力練習(xí)是重中之重。沒(méi)有過(guò)硬的聽(tīng)力能力，口譯技巧的學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)事倍功半。所以，每天聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)間不能少于半小時(shí)。這半小時(shí)，是集中精力精聽(tīng)的半小時(shí)，或者復(fù)述，或者聽(tīng)寫，可以一篇語(yǔ)料反復(fù)進(jìn)行，直至完全吃透。這個(gè)練習(xí)要從自己的水平出發(fā)，要由易入難，循序漸進(jìn)。除了這半小時(shí)，還要利用各種時(shí)間空隙進(jìn)行泛聽(tīng)練習(xí)，為自己營(yíng)造一種外語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境來(lái)磨耳朵。

　　For the entry stage, listening practice is the most important. Without good listening ability, the study of interpreting skills will achieve twice the result. Therefore, the daily listening practice time should not be less than half an hour. This half-hour is a half-hour of concentrating on listening, or retelling, or dictation, which can be repeated in a text until it is fully understood. This exercise should proceed from one's own level, the corpus should be easy to enter difficult, step by step. In addition to this half hour, we also need to use various time gaps for extensive listening exercises to create a foreign language context for ourselves to sharpen our ears.

　　2.詞匯積累專門化

　　2. Vocabulary Accumulation Specialization

　　對(duì)于外語(yǔ)表達(dá)來(lái)說(shuō)，詞匯是蓋房子的磚瓦，是造機(jī)器的零部件。對(duì)于口譯學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，要“分門別類”地準(zhǔn)備詞匯本。不同的領(lǐng)域要有專門的詞匯本，把學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的相關(guān)表達(dá)、專業(yè)詞匯專本專記，既方便記憶，也方便將來(lái)進(jìn)行口譯的譯前準(zhǔn)備，可以說(shuō)是“一勞永逸”的方法。同時(shí)，每個(gè)意思都要儲(chǔ)備四到五種表達(dá)方法，辨別異同，掌握用法，如此才能在口譯過(guò)程中信手拈來(lái)，流利表達(dá)。

　　For foreign language expression, vocabulary is the bricks and tiles for building a house and the parts for making a machine. For interpreting learners, vocabulary books should be prepared "in different categories". Different fields should have special vocabulary books. It is a "once and for all" method to memorize the relevant expressions encountered in learning and record the specialized vocabulary books, which is convenient for the preparation of interpretation in the future. At the same time, we should reserve four or five ways of expression for each meaning, distinguish similarities and differences, and master usage, so that we can express freely and fluently in the process of interpretation.

　　3.閱讀領(lǐng)域廣泛化

　　3. Widespread reading field

　　廣博的背景知識(shí)是口譯員的三條腿之一，故而在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中，要廣泛涉獵各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，對(duì)各行業(yè)各領(lǐng)域的新動(dòng)態(tài)要“步步緊逼”，每日必讀各類報(bào)刊的新聞報(bào)道，同時(shí)要涉獵深度分析性文章，在閱讀中掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)，儲(chǔ)備相關(guān)表達(dá)，使自己盡快做到“一專多能”。閱讀材料也要從自己的水平出發(fā)進(jìn)行選擇，要由易入難，循序漸進(jìn)。儲(chǔ)備背景知識(shí)的同時(shí)，還要在閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)方法，特別是外語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。

　　Broad background knowledge is one of the three legs of an interpreter. Therefore, in daily learning, it is necessary to browse knowledge in various fields, press new developments in various industries and fields step by step, read news reports in various newspapers and periodicals every day, and also read in-depth analytical articles, master relevant knowledge in reading, reserve relevant expressions, and enable oneself to achieve "one expertise and many abilities" as soon as possible. " Reading materials should also be selected from their own level, from easy to difficult, step by step. While reserving background knowledge, we should also learn how to express ourselves in reading, especially in foreign languages.

　　4.公眾場(chǎng)合膽要大

　　4. Be bold in public

　　口譯工作因其現(xiàn)場(chǎng)性和即時(shí)性，對(duì)譯員的心理承受能力也有很高的要求。從入門之始，同學(xué)們就要刻意地去鍛煉甚至是訓(xùn)練自己的心理承受能力，把握一切機(jī)會(huì)，多在公眾場(chǎng)合發(fā)言和表現(xiàn)自己。這種機(jī)會(huì)既可以是課上回答問(wèn)題，也可以是參加各種比賽表演，其目的就是要使自己習(xí)慣成為“萬(wàn)眾矚目”的焦點(diǎn)，逐步形成臨危不亂、不懼、甚至是“樂(lè)在其中”的心理能力。

　　Interpretation has a high demand for interpreters'psychological endurance because of its on-site and immediate nature. From the beginning of the introduction, students should deliberately exercise and even train their psychological endurance, seize all opportunities, and speak and express themselves in public. This opportunity can either answer questions in class or participate in various competitions and performances. Its purpose is to make oneself accustomed to becoming the focus of attention, and gradually form the psychological ability of being safe from danger, fearless, and even happy in it.

　　5.堅(jiān)持不懈苦中作樂(lè)

　　5. Happiness in Persistence and Hardship

　　那么多的單詞要背，那么多的材料要讀，那么多的技巧要練，從此“吃喝玩樂(lè)”都仿佛成了別人家的事，而自己每天不是在練口譯就是在去練口譯的路上。這個(gè)過(guò)程的確很苦很累，沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持不懈的精神，很難登堂入室。然而，有付出必有回報(bào)。從入門到登頂，是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而辛苦的攀登過(guò)程，能支撐你走下去的必然是一份對(duì)口譯的熱愛(ài)之心，一份不達(dá)目標(biāo)不罷休的堅(jiān)持之志。

　　So many words to memorize, so many materials to read, so many skills to practice, since then, "eating, drinking and playing" seems to have become a family matter, and every day I am either practicing interpretation or on the way to practice interpretation. This process is really very painful and tired, without perseverance, it is difficult to enter the room. Nevertheless, every effort is rewarded. From the beginning to the top, it is a long and arduous climbing process. It is bound to be a love of interpretation and a persistent ambition to reach your goal.

　　以上就是北京翻譯公司給大家?guī)?lái)的內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)信息，可以觀看本站其他文章，如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。

　　This is what Beijing Translation Company has brought to you. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you want to know more about it, you can watch other articles on this site. If you need to reproduce, please indicate the source.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.